Child Proofing Your Home!
Where Accidents Occur:
Birth - 3 Months
In Crib:
- Keep sides up to prevent falls. See that bars are no more then 2 3/8" apart or babies head can get stuck. Use bumper guards.
- Buy a firm mattress so baby can't push head into it and smother.
It must fit tightly so baby can't slip between it and the sides.
- Never use a pillow, straps or harness because baby could suffocate or be strangled by them, or a crib that is in disrepair.
In Carriage:
- Check often to see that baby's face is not covered with blankets, clothing or anything that could suffocate.
- Keep carriage free of pins, buttons, and plastic bags that baby could grab and put in their mouth or over their face.
- Fasten hanging toys and mobiles firmly so baby can't pull down strings and get them caught around neck.
In Bassinet or Infant Seat:
- Keep hand on baby when dressing & bathing. Never change with open safety pins in your mouth. Pins could fall into Baby's mouth.
- Check bath water temperature with your elbow before placing baby into water.
- To prevent burns or shock make sure no electrical units are nearby tub or water.
- Never put baby seat on high surface unless you're with baby because seat can fall or tip over.
In While Baby is Being Fed:
- Hold baby. Avoid propping bottle or baby can spit up or inhale liquids. Use 1 piece, sturdy pacifier on short cord.
- Check that nipple isn't to large, soft or torn or baby might get too much liquid too fast. See that liquids aren't too hot.
- Never feed baby in bed because you may fall asleep, roll on top of baby and stop their breathing or injure. Never SMOKE" near or around any baby.
4 - 6 Months
In Playpen:
- Use wooden one with smooth slats close together or a mesh one with small holes & metal locks on the outside. Pad sides & bottom.
- Avoid tying toys to sides because baby can grab or get entangled on taps or stings. Check for sharp edges and loose screws.
- Keep at least 2 feet away from objects like glass, and units like stoves, that baby can reach. Put where you can always see baby
In Kitchen:
- Keep appliance cords out of reach and hot foods and liquids in center of table so baby can't pull down on their self and get burned.
- Read labels of products under the sink and on low shelves to see if poisonous when swallowed, eaten or inhaled. Put out of reach.
- Never let baby crawl around while you are cooking or serving. Use a firmly attached safety gate to keep baby out of the kitchen area.
In Near Stairs, Heaters & Outlets:
- Place safety gates with vertical slats or plastic mesh on top and bottom of stairs so baby can't crawl up or down.
- Put safety guards, screens or insulation around heaters, radiators and fireplaces. Secure them so they can't be pulled down.
- Install safety caps or plugs on all electrical outlet so baby can't stick fingers or metal objects inside.
Around Playthings:
- Use only nonflammable, washable, nonbreakable toys painted with lead free paint. Read package to see if age-appropriate.
- Make sure there are no rough or sharp edges, points or protrusions.
- See that there are no small parts to remove and swallow, inhale or put in nose or ear. Never give child an un inflated balloon.
7 - 11 Months
Around Furniture:
- Remove long drape cords and tablecloths that baby can pull, and move objects on shelves & drawers, out of reach.
- Keep pails of water off floor so baby doesn't fall into them.
- Keep electrical appliances off floor so baby won't handle.
- Check wall, ceiling and baby furniture to see if painted with lead paint. Remove chips & repaint with lead-free paint.
In High Chair and Car Seat:
- Select high chair with wide base that won't tip easily and fall over if baby rocks or moves.
- Lock folding mechanism carefully so chair doesn't collapse when baby leans, climbs or rocks.
- Use straps or safety harness to secure baby in chair or car seat. Make sure car seat is for baby's age and weight.
In Kitchen:
- Avoid feeding nuts, raw vegetables, foods with seeds and bones & big pieces until 4 years of age.
- Use only unbreakable glasses and bottles for baby.
- Watch that baby doesn't climb to reach handles of pots on stoves. Turn handles toward back of stove.
1 - 3 Years
With Toys:
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- Buy battery operated instead of plug-ins. Avoid toy chest for child under 3 because lids, corners & hinges pose dangers.
- See that wooden toys are screwed together, not nailed or glued. Fix broken toys or discard when they can;t be fixed.
- Check that there are no exposed pins, wires, nails or holes to catch hair, fingers or toes.
Near Fire Hazards
- Keep child away from matches, lighters & open fires.
- Buy flame-resistant nightwear, clothing and fabrics for furnishings.
- Keep flammable objects at least 3 feet away from heat generating sources, e.g. heating or cooking units.
- Store oily rags, barbecue charcoal and flammable liquids in labeled metal container with tight lid, in a cool dry place.
Near Poisons
- Check house for toxic products and plants and keep out of reach. Keep drugs in child-resistant containers.
- Never leave a child alone with a poisonous substance.
- Never store near food or utensils for preparing food or medicines.
- Never transfer to another container without labeling.
Around Windows and Doors
- Secure doors leading to stairs, driveways, and storage areas with locks or safety latches.
- Put guards, bars or locks on windows to,keep them from being opened by baby. *(Don't have bars that cover the whole opening)
- Examine screens to see that they are strong and can 't be easily pushed out.
4 - 6 Years
Around Pets:
- Never let child tease a pet, hold faces close to its mouth, pull tail, take away bone or toy with out adult near by, or overexercise the pet.
- Avoid letting child give food to pet unless child and pet are use to each other. If child has been playing with pet, make sure he/she washes hands thoroughly before eating.
- Teach child to avoid strange animals and let pet sniff child and make first move to befriend child.
Around Sharp Objects Cutting Tools:
- Tell child not to run when carrying scissors & knives or pencils. Instruct he/she to carry them away from body & turn them around when giving to someone.
- Never throw used razor blades, broken glass or can lids away unless wrapped because child could pick them up.
- Keep play areas free of sharp items & glass. Never let a child play with cutting tools or sharp objects.
On Steps /Floors/Bathtub:
- Keep steps free of clutter and well lit so child doesn't trip on way up or down.
- See that polished and waxed floors are not too slippery.
- Secure scatter rugs so child won't trip.
- Put handrails or treads on steps and mats or strips in bathtub to keep child form slipping.